|
|
| Nothing Works For Offender Rehabilitation? |
| By Leonard A. Sipes, Jr. |
| Published: 06/10/2019 |
Everyone claims that offender rehabilitation programs work. From the President to those both right and left politically to endless advocates and criminologists, there is universal agreement that programs for prisoners and people on community supervision reduce recidivism. When reporters, policy people or students contact me, there is disbelief when I suggest that they don’t. A summation of The Second Chance Act at thirty months is at the bottom of this article; there is no reduction in reoffending. The first one at 18 months also showed no reduction in recidivism. These findings are the basis for this article. There is no mention of the new evaluation by anyone even though it was publicized by the National Institute of Justice. I searched for “The Second Chance Act evaluation–thirty months” during the week of release, yet no media source including those devoted to crime and justice news wants to touch it. Every Program Fails? But the issue isn’t the Second Chance Act, it’s EVERY program evaluated by the US Department of Justice and most from other sources. They either don’t reduce recidivism, make things worse or have a marginal impact of less than ten percent. What this means is that when there are reductions in recidivism, over ninety percent of people fail. They are rearrested or reincarcerated. Some multiple times. If over ninety percent of people taking an experimental drug showed no results, the CDC would stop the experiment immediately; continuance would be harmful to society. Yet I could fill the next 100 pages with references from some of the biggest names in politics, criminology and criminal justice stating that programs for offenders work. And yes, that includes the current administration. The data for my assertions is available at Crime in America-Recidivism. Pleading For Programs I support programs for offenders. Most in the criminological community support programs. I have repeatedly asked if society wants people coming out of prison to be free of mental health and substance abuse issues. Who would say no to that? There are dozens of national criminological or advocacy associations pleading for treatment programs, and I understand why. They are humanistic or religious efforts to assist people. They make prisons safer, saner places. But we have no business suggesting that programs make society safer. Blind advocacy of programs doesn’t help anyone, Advocacy. If not programs, what options do we have? The answer beyond sentencing reform is none. Decades of discussion have produced modest reductions in the prison population and most of the decrease is probably due to historical lows in crime over the last twenty years, Incarceration. It’s either incarceration or programs or sentencing reform and all have less than stellar results. At least with incarceration, we know that while there, he’s not going to inflict additional harm on society. The overwhelming majority are incarcerated for violent crimes (55 percent per latest USDOJ data) or multi-repeat felonies or have a previous history of violence per federal data. The 401,288 state prisoners released in 2005 had an estimated 1,994,000 arrests, an average of 5 arrests per released prisoner, Arrests. What We Need As long as we are are going to unquestionably advocate for programs while not being concerned about the results, we will continue to have dismal outcomes. Most advocates don’t care (too strong?) if the released offender commits additional crimes; they believe that it’s the RIGHT thing to do. They will suggest that recidivism is just one of the many things we should be measuring. So if your daughter is brutally and sexually assaulted or your brother robbed and psychologically scarred for life or if your neighbor gets burglarized and moves; it’s all OK because the offender is employed or using fewer drugs or he is now a good father? If we are going to go down this path, we need to have a national conference and a series of extremely rigorous studies as to why the results to date have been so disappointing. We need a full understanding of offender behavior, motivations and what it will take to get him not to be a burden to society. We need to focus on mental health and clinical issues that characterize the bulk of the correctional population. If we were truly brave we would also focus on why so many are coming into the correctional population with mental health, PDST, trauma and child abuse/neglect issues, Crime in America-Mental Health. We need a research initiative similar to cancer. It should be a national priority. What I write will anger many; the advocacy of programs is so ingrained in our collective criminological psyche that the mere suggestion that they are not working will cause heads to spin. I’m not suggesting that we stop programs; I’m suggesting that we need to dramatically improve their components and delivery to get better than marginal results. By the way, why does the data show that programs for offenders are so underfunded? It’s because most who fund them do not believe they work. It’s just that simple. See an article from Vox regarding public attitudes towards offenders and drug treatment documenting the lack of effective treatment, Vox. The Data With new data from the Department of Justice regarding a signature program, it seems that offender efforts are on life support. The two premier programs from the federal government have been less than successful. Second Chance Evaluations An Evaluation Of Seven Second Chance Act Adult Demonstration Programs: Impact Findings At 30 Months, the program designed to reduce recidivism and improve employment rates through reentry services for individuals who have a moderate-to-high risk for reoffending. The program is rated “no effects.” At the 30-month follow up, there were no statistically significant differences in rearrest, reconviction, reincarceration, or employment rates between program participants and control group members (link and summation below). An Evaluation Of Seven Second Chance Act Adult Demonstration Programs: Impact Findings At 18 Months, describes the impacts of seven programs that were awarded grants under the Second Chance Act to reduce recidivism by addressing the challenges faced by adults after incarceration. The summation of findings (with minor edits for brevity) is not encouraging: “The study measured recidivism as involvement with the criminal justice system in the 18 months after that led to re-arrest, reconviction, or re-incarceration. As of 18 months after random assignment, increased access to services for participants did not lead to increased desistance.” “Whether recidivism was measured using survey or administrative data, those in the program group were not less likely than those in the control group to be re-arrested, reconvicted, or re-incarcerated; their time to re-arrest or reincarceration was no shorter; and they did not have fewer total days incarcerated (including time in both prisons and jails).” “There is some evidence that those in the program group were somewhat more likely to be convicted of a new crime or have probation or parole revoked…” see Second Chance Act. Additional Data: The Serious and Violent Offender Reentry Initiative (SVORI) was the federal government’s other signature effort using evidence-based tactics and programs to reduce recidivism. It showed few (if any) positive results. Go to the federal government’s Crime Solutions.Gov database and plug in “recidivism.” There are few prison or parole and probation efforts marked as “effective,” see Crime Solutions. Per a survey from the Bureau of Justice Statistics, money for treatment for probation caseloads is almost nonexistent. It was 1 percent in 2005. It was 1 percent in 2015. That’s not to say that some probationers don’t get treatment, but if they do, it comes from external sources, see Crime in America-Probation. There is no indication that the massive caseload ratios of parole and probation agents have been reduced thus making it impossible to be effective. 100-150 offenders to every parole and probation agent ratios are not unusual. I am unaware of any data stating that the use of risk instruments to select the “real” threats to public safety is any better than flipping a coin. Risk instruments are the heart and soul of caseload management. Most media reports on offender assessment are negative, see Christian Science Monitor. Even drug and other specialty courts have inconsistent records, see Drug Courts. Employment and education programs don’t work, Employment. Recidivism-Most Released From Prison Go Back to Prison The most common understanding of recidivism is based on data from the US Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, stating that two-thirds (68 percent) of prisoners released were arrested for a new crime within three years of release from prison, and three-quarters (77 percent) were arrested within five years. It can be as high as 84 percent rearrested. I have seen state data approaching 90 percent rearrested. Within 3 years of release, 49.7% of inmates either had an arrest that resulted in a conviction with a disposition of a prison sentence or were returned to prison without a new conviction because they violated a technical condition of their release; as did 55.1% of inmates within 5 years of release, see Recidivism. Thus when states claim massive reductions in recidivism, we tend to compare their claims to this (and other) data and shake our heads. Conclusions There is much more I could bring to the table, like the additional data offered by Crime Soultions.Gov from the Department of Justice indicating that most rehabilitation programs aren’t rated as effective. As stated in the beginning, I reassert my support for programs for offenders. We must have something beyond incarceration to manage the offender population. Our collective values call for improvements. Sentencing reform will never dip into the violent and multi-repeat felon categories (the vast majority of the prison population). There are other aspects of sentencing reform that I support (i.e., the legalization or decriminalization of marijuana, specialty courts, keeping young non-violent offenders out of the system), but in this article, we are addressing serious criminality. There needs to be an immediate call for a national conference on programs for offenders to examine why the results are so disappointing. We need to do better. Cancer results were small in the past but we kept trying, and data now indicate some improvement (i.e., the remarkable improvement in deaths from breast cancer). But until we figure out why programs for offenders have questionable value, we need to be skeptical of those claiming success. If we support offender rehabilitation, we need to question results. We need to demand better answers. If we don’t, incarceration will be our only answer. Reformers call for a greater reliance on evidence-based efforts yet ignore the collective results of programs or cherry pick data. We are still waiting for evidence that risk instruments work. We have advocated for programs for decades. Governors insist that they want to reduce correctional costs. Then why do a tiny percent of offenders have access to programs? Because they don’t work. Second Chance Act (SCA) Adult Reentry Demonstration Programs Evidence Rating: No Effects This profile was posted on May 13, 2019 Program Summary This is a program designed to reduce recidivism and improve employment rates through reentry services for individuals who have a moderate-to-high risk for reoffending. The program is rated No Effects. At the 30-month follow up, there were no statistically significant differences in rearrest, reconviction, reincarceration, or employment rates between program participants and control group members. This program’s rating is based on evidence that includes at least one high-quality randomized controlled trial. Program Description Program Goals/Program Components The Second Chance Act (SCA) supports state, local, and tribal governments and nonprofit organizations in their work to reduce recidivism and improve outcomes for people returning from state and federal prisons, local jails, and juvenile facilities. The act was signed into law in 2008, authorizing federal grants for programs and systems reform designed to improve the reentry process. The SCA grants include funding for Adult Reentry Demonstration Programs, which are designed specifically for adults with a moderate-to-high risk for reoffending. These programs use a strategic, holistic approach to facilitate successful reentry through the creation of a reentry task force comprising relevant agencies, service providers, nonprofit organizations, and community members. Participants receive services based on individualized reentry plans that identify prerelease and postrelease needs. Participants typically work with case managers who ensure that these needs are met throughout the transition period. Target Population/Services Provided SCA Adult Reentry Demonstration Programs are designed for individuals who are least 18 years of age; convicted as an adult; were imprisoned in a state, local, or tribal prison or jail; and are classified as at medium or high risk for recidivism. Programs may target a subset of the population such as a specific demographic group (i.e., males only) or specific offenders (i.e., individuals exclusively from jails).Programs use risk and needs assessments to identify appropriate reentry services for each participant. Most programs predominantly focus on case management; however, education and training, employment assistance, substance abuse treatment, mental health services, cognitive behavioral therapy, prosocial services, and housing assistance and supportive services are also offered. Some of the services are provided directly by the programs. Services not offered directly by the program are provided through formal partnerships on a funded fee-for-service basis or through informal partnerships by unfunded referral. Services provided directly by the program are exclusively for SCA participants, whereas formal partnerships prioritize providing services to SCA participants. Informal partnerships, however, are available to both SCA participants and non-SCA participants on a first-come, first-served basis. Evaluation Outcomes Study 1 Rearrests D’Amico and Kim (2018) found that in the 30 months following random assignment (RA), there was no statistically significant differences in rearrest rates between the Second Chance Act Adult Reentry Demonstrations program group and the control group. Reconvictions In the 30 months following RA, there were no statistically significant differences between the groups in rates of reconvictions. Reincarcerations In the 30 months following RA, there were no statistically significant differences between the groups in rates of reincarcerations to jail or prison. Employment Rate in Quarter 8 In the eighth quarter following RA, there were no statistically significant differences between the groups in employment rates. Source: Crime Solutions.Gov Reprinted with permission from https://www.crimeinamerica.net. Contact us at crimeinamerica@gmail.com or for media on deadline, use leonardsipes@gmail.com. Leonard A. Sipes, Jr has thirty-five years of experience supervising public affairs for national and state criminal justice agencies. He is the Former Senior Specialist for Crime Prevention for the Department of Justice’s clearinghouse and the Former Director of Information Management for the National Crime Prevention Council. He has a Post Master’s degree from Johns Hopkins University and is the author of the book "Success With the Media". He can be reached via email at leonardsipes@gmail.com. |
Comments:
Login to let us know what you think
MARKETPLACE search vendors | advanced search
IN CASE YOU MISSED IT
|
I really happy found this website eventually. Really informative and inoperative, Thanks for the post and effort! Please keep sharing more such blog. norton.com/setup Charter.net www.norton.com/setup roadrunner email login
article shows you how to download and install the full version of Microsoft Office for free on PC. Follow the direct download link and instructions below for guidance on installing Microsoft Office 2019 on your computer. office.com/setup
Thank you for the valuable information.iam very much impressed with this one. Looking forward for the good posts. pubg ringtone gfx tool for pubg download pubg lite pc fouad whatsapp full form beta pubg mobile
This is a best informative post and I am glad to see this kind of brilliant informative post. Zinus coupon code
This article was really helpful. The tip to clarify the topic was good for me to read, I liked your ideas, keep continue. www.norton.com/setup
What a superb post! I have no words to describe this post because everthing is clear with your wonderfull words. I really feel out of world reading your post, it is full of fresh and usefull. I really appreciate, keep the work continue. norton.com/setup
Thank you for the valuable information.iam very much impressed with this one. Looking forward for the good posts. GFX Tool Pro PUBG Mobile Beta Version whatsapp
Termite is one of the most persistent and commonly prevailing pest problem faced by the majority of homeowners in Karachi. Apart from the health concern; especially for children related to termites, these pests can destroy wooden materials including furniture and doors; denting you with massive economic impact. termite control Karachi
Thank you for the valuable information.iam very much impressed with this one. Looking forward for the good posts. pubg mod apk
I found so many interesting stuff in your blog especially its discussion. From the tons of comments on your articles, I guess I am not the only one having all the enjoyment here! keep up the good work… Best Regards - www.office.com/setup www.office.com/setup office.com/setup
The article has truly beat my slant. I am going to bookmark your site and keep up checking for flashing new information. Regards, www.office.com/setup www.norton.com/setup www.office.com/setup
I wanted to thank you for this great read!! I definitely enjoying every little bit of it I have you bookmarked to check out new stuff you post. Regards, office.com/setup office.com/setup www.office.com/setup
clearly a fulfilling calculation. i've admission this astounding proclaim. thank you for sharing recommendation roughly it. I in truth further to that. thanks correctly lot to your convene. 论文代写
thanks for that excuse an awful lot for the make acknowledged you get. I subsequent on your say and all you component long gone us is acquainted and quite informative, i would behind to bookmark the web page so i'm able to arrive right here anew to gate you, as you have got over and ended surrounded by way of a extremely good process. cbd oil for sale
that is intensely informatics, crisp and determined. I think that anything has been defined in reasoned look consequently that reader should earnings maximum guidance and study many things. unlock your hip flexors manual pdf
https://pubggfx.com/ https://downloadpicsart.com/ https://ppssppapk.com/
https://pubggfx.com/ https://downloadpicsart.com/ https://ppssppapk.com/
plenty works. but a lot of it is unavailable because of resources. Hamilton Lindley
I might suggest solely beneficial in addition to trusted facts, and so find it: idnplay
this is a in fact fulfilling web page pronounce. no longer too many human beings could definitely, the quirk you simply did. i am surely impressed that there is a lot opinion extra or less this problem which have been outdoor and youve ended your first-rate, then for that reason tons class. If desired to recognise greater approximately inexperienced smoke opinions, than through each earnings of approach come in and take a look at our stuff. Spanish Video Transcription
that is a to your liking tough article.i am pretty lots high-quality as well as your to your liking con.You codicil fact deeply likable to mitigation have sufficient share advice. hold it within the works. preserve blogging. trying to analyzing your adjoining declare. martin modern
i angle quite a few stuff and i found that the strengthening of writing to clearifing that precisely hurting to proclaim turned into extraordinarily exceptional for that excuse i'm impressed and ilike to arrive again in compound.. Panama Papers case
Some people have busy work routines and hectic schedules that don't allow them to take enough care of their houses. As a result of which you can find dirt at every corner of the house. This means they need to look for some home cleaning to get their houses cleaned because no one likes coming back to our dirty house after all.
Everyone is optimizing their websites to appear on the top results of the search engine results page. This is very crucial for the rankings of your website you can ask the best seo company in Karachi to help you out with this as they know how to optimize your website as per the instructions set by Google.
all of your in the end charity is a great deal appreciated. nobody can buildup less to respect you. plenty of reputation. buy telegram members ico
The best dermatologist in karachi
There’s a reason why your skin is oily all the time and no, it’s not because of the heat and summers. It’s because of the oily and highly processed foods that you consume. You can also consult the
YTS The Official Home of YIFY Movies Torrent Download - YTS Movies Torrents yts movies
I havent any word to comprehend this declare.....truly i am inspired from this broadcast....the individual that make this nation it changed into a satisfying human..thank you for shared this associated with us. medical administrative assistant course
i've been sorting out a few of your tales and i will tolerate quite gratifying stuff. i will each single one bookmark your weblog surgical assistant training online
I personally use them exclusively high-quality elements : you will notice these folks during: Life insurance in NJ
Can nicely write on similar topics! Welcome to here you'll find out how it should look. vehicle simulator codes
The way to write a check and check stub? No matter how advanced the virtual international, check constantly could be the most inexpensive device for shifting cash. There's no transaction price or a gateway rate for checks. It price simply much less than $zero.05 for a check paper. This grade by grade preparation suggests you a way to write a check. It's far always recommended to apply an less expensive check writing and printing software program to keep all file for destiny references. how to make a check stub
Such sites are important because they provide a large dose of useful information ... Pharma Flex RX
Can nicely write on similar topics! Welcome to here you'll find out how it should look. TC1200 PRO
Acknowledges for paper such a beneficial composition, I stumbled beside your blog besides decipher a limited announce. I want your technique of inscription... Beneficios de Zumba
There you can download for free, see the first of these data. Auvela Tienda
This is important, though it's necessary to help you head over to it weblink: Veona Testimonials
it's far my first visit for your blog, and i'm the complete inspired amid the articles which you remedy. deliver satisfying know-how for me. thanks for sharing useful material. I will be urge on the subject of going on uphill for the more massive make recognised. Watch Market Online - Source to watch latest news and trends on fire
Wow i'm able to statement that this is unique acquiescent article as said of this blog.Bookmarked this web site.. computer desk
this newsletter turned into written by means of a precise thinking writer. I put up the various thinking about the stable points made through the author. unwell be proclamation. serum clarins
Within this webpage, you'll see the page, you need to understand this data. jadescape showflat
Your texts on this subject are correct, see how I wrote this site is really very good. marina one residences showflat
This content is simply exciting and creative. I have been deciding on a institutional move and this has helped me with one aspect. kent ridge hill residences showflat
Gives you the best website address I know there alone you'll find how easy it is. south beach residences floor plan
This is helpful, nonetheless it can be crucial so that you can check out the following website: treasure at tampines showflat
You bear through a awesome vacancy. I sanity definitely quarry it moreover personally suggest to my buddys. I am self-possessed they determination be benefited from this scene. florence residences showflat
Here you will learn what is important, it gives you a link to an interesting web page: avenue south residence showflat
It is especially decent, though look into the tips during this home address. piermont grand showflat
This is exciting, nevertheless it is vital for you to visit this specific url: one pearl bank showflat
I wrote about a similar issue, I give you the link to my site. sky everton showflat
excellent publicize. i used to be checking for eternity this weblog and i am inspired! extremely useful auspices specifically the final allocation I take care of such data loads. i was searching for this precise counsel for a every one long time. thanks and pleasing good fortune. emergency plumber thatcham
totally exciting save posting. 网课代修
quite nice say. I just stumbled upon your weblog and wanted to publicize that i've without a doubt enjoyed browsing your weblog posts. After every sick be subscribing on your feed and that i dream you write inside the same manner as again quickly! คาสิโน
hiya! excellent stuff, entire hold me posted considering than you pronounce following extra on this location this! 代写
it is in reality a correctly-researched content material and high-quality wording. I got correspondingly engaged in this fabric that I couldnt wait analyzing. i am impressed in the end your positioned it on and skillability. thank you. pinoy tv
that is in intention of reality exceptional to answer..informative pronounce is completely exceptional to entre..thank you loads! 안전토토
that is in intention of reality exceptional to answer..informative pronounce is completely exceptional to entre..thank you loads! submit articles online for free
With the help of Garmin GPS devices you can track yourself easily. You have to check garmin gps update regularly.
efficaciously written mention. it will likely be worthwhile to everyone who makes use of it, counting me. hold up the enjoyable be in. For positive i'm able to assessment out extra posts hours of daylight in and hours of day trip. sign makers Adelaide
In the mcafee event that you are on the chase for an exceptionally solid security framework that can guarantee you of the wellbeing of your computerized life, AT&T Internet Security Suite has got you secured with its extraordinary highlights.Visit@- mcafee.com/activate
Thank you most for this excellent Post and every one the foremost effective for your future. I hope to ascertain different post from you. i'm glad with the arrangement of your post. you're terribly a adept person I even have ever seen.Visit@- mcafee.com/activate | mcafee.com/activate | norton.com/setup | mcafee my account | office.com/setup
it's far my first go to in your blog, and i'm exceedingly impressed plus the articles which you abet. give courteous enough knowledge for me. thank you for sharing beneficial fabric. I might be placed taking place to for the greater invincible state. Continue on
Online Quran Classes for kids to learn the reading, Kids Quran Memorization, Quran lessons for kids and children. Your kids will have one on one attention in .
this is a earsplitting call. I bearing in thoughts this concern.This web site has plenty of gain.i found many exciting things from this website online. It helps me in lots of ways.thanks for posting this behind anew. Local restaurant business directory
I learned a lot from your site. I am also reducing to the same oblique site. You've also visited my site apkblogger. You also get a lot of things in my site. TeaTv APK – Download Latest Apk If you are looking for an app on your android phone to watch movies and Tv shows online at any place.
I learned a lot from your site. I am also reducing to the same oblique site. You've also visited my site apkblogger. You also get a lot of things in my site. TeaTv APK – Download Latest Apk If you are looking for an app on your android phone to watch movies and Tv shows online at any place.
interesting challenge for a weblog. i've been searching the net for fun and got here re your internet site. gorgeous pronounce. thank you a ton for sharing your knowledge! it is exciting to look that some people but complement an attempt into coping with their websites. i'll be actual to check verify inside the works anew particular quickly. Online Freelance Essay Writers
tremendous statistics sharing .. i'm each one in every of happy to admittance this text .. thanks for giving us undergo info.super exceptional. I respect this pronounce. astro voyance
that is such a pleasing aid that you are supplying and you've sufficient infant guide it away for market now not responsible. I appreciate seeing blog that let to the price of supplying a sense aid for pardon. Bigg Boss 13
I go to your blog often and advocate it to every of individuals who wanted to count going on their understanding expertly. The fashion of writing is extraordinary and plus the content material is top-notch. thank you for that shrewdness you assign the readers! Lambingan
my assignment help
great work https://www.allassignmenthelp.co.uk/global-assignment-help.html
You there, that is absolutely pleasant proclaim here. thanks for taking the duration to call such snappish information. exceptional content material is what always gets the site visitors coming. pinoy tambayan
This is how it should be done. Apental Calc GB Whatsapp APK GTA 5 APK Download GTA 5 IOS Download
All the details are very helpful and useful for rehabilitation centers, keep up to good work. zlap
Play Bloons Tower Defense 5 and face off against the hardest boss ever!
먹튀검증 fantastically written article, if deserted all bloggers provided the thesame content as you, the net might be a far larger place..
papolar.com prevail! it may be one of the most useful blogs we've ever come across upon the situation. terrific data! Im plus an skillful in this subject matter correspondingly i can take your effort completely dexterously. thanks for the large backing.
www.dgcustomerfirst.com | www.homedepot.com/survey | www.mywegmansconnect.com
Nice article! I guess this is proven with the 30 months but there is somehow in the program is missing. Here at pest control ashburn va , we have different solution to each problem.
vmate apk whats up, i have browsed most of your posts. This announcement might be in which I were given the most useful opinion for my studies. thank you for posting, maximum likely we are able to see more in bank account to this. Are you taking vicinity to this point of any subsidiary web sites as regards this subject.
The most tremendous Pinoy Channel to watch pinoy network tambayan Pinoy TV shows of Pinoy TV at any time. Our Pinoy tambayan at lambingan network will be the best platform of ... Teleserye.su - Watch your favorite Pinoy Tambayan, Pinoy Teleserye Replay, Pinoy TV Series and Pinoy TV Shows online for free! OFW's best Pinoy TV website for all Pinoy tambayan shows of Pinoy channel free online. It's all about free Pinoy TV shows.
Kerala State Lotteries is a lottery programme run by the Government of Kerala. Established in 1967, under the lottery kerala lottery result today department of the Government of Kerala, it is the first of its kind in India. In 1967 all private lotteries were banned and the Government of Kerala started the Kerala State Lotteries Lottery/DrawNo, Draw Date, View. POURNAMI (RN-389), 28/04/2019, View. Karunya (KR-393), 27/04/2019, View. NIRMAL WEEKLY LOTTERY (NR-118) ...
TV series made and shown in India desi tv serial; it does not include series ... Stub articles in these categories should be tagged with {{India-tv-stub}}. Check Latest News on Hindi TV Shows, Hindi TV Celebrities, New TV Shows! ... TV Serials and SoapsNaagin 3: Bela and Mahir to reunite and get married in the ...
PlayBox is a free website to watch Pinoy Tambayan and Pinoy Lambingan TV shows online in HD by Pinoy Channel tambayan pinoy tv. Watch ABS-CBN and GMA network . Pinoy Tambayan | Pinoy TV | Pinoy Ako | Pinoy Channel Wow Pinoy Tambayan Telebyuwers, Pinoy Tambayan, Lambingan . PBB Lucky Pinoy Tambayan | Pinoy Lambingan | Pinoy Ako | Pinoy TV |Pinoy Tv Shows | Pinoy Channel.
We are organizing an online community to elevate trusted voices on all sides so you can be fully informed. Experience the News
No doubt The information presented is quite useful. By using this I think all can prevent major breakdown. our site
use this app. zanti apk exousia apk
Trying to do some different thing here. You can play pubg on your mobiles. it is the well multiplayer game pubg for mobile
whats up, i have browsed most of your posts. This announcement might be in which I were given the most useful opinion for my studies. thank you for posting, maximum likely we are able to see more in bank account to this. Are you taking vicinity to this point of any subsidiary web sites as regards this subject. Playing Poker Strategy
abc [url=https://www.abc.com/]abc[/url]
Great step towards change, every one must get equal opportunity. Beware of the data breaches on personal computers, use McAfee activate antivirus for the best security features and if you use it with a McAfee Activate Product Key then you get advanced protection.
Thank you sharing this effective article with a good news about offender rehabilitation.I think it will be helpful news for many people. Actually, I am a professional web developer at a famous online based casino platform. Here is our sites link https://casinohex.at/spielautomaten/diamond-cats-amatic/ you also can visit our website. It’s always open for all of its members and it's 100% secret site forever. You can find a lot of Casino games from here you can choose yourself and also search yourself what you want. So for more updates and more details just click on the link and visit our site, I think you love this site. Thank you.!
Maybe this is an interesting article but I haven't read it yet. Only one thing is important and that is assignment writing service with useful reference to you. This is a really important service so you should definitely check it. Maybe you could write a similar article after that.